南汇东滩鸟类观察2019年第4期
本记录周期为2019年3月16日至4月15日。
This record period is from 16 March to 15 April 2019.
封面 / Cover
黑脸琵鹭（II，EN， ）
Black-faced Spoonbill
Platalea minor
4月9日核心摄影记录53只。
53 were photographed by He Xin on 9 Apr.
滴水湖调查记录 / Dishui Lake Survey
3月23日骨顶鸡320只、凤头潜鸭295只、赤颈鸭100只、罗纹鸭90只、白眉鸭24只、琵嘴鸭3只、斑嘴鸭3只、绿翅鸭2只、凤头䴙䴘10只、黑颈䴙䴘3只、小䴙䴘10只，总共860只水鸟，袁珂、张笑磊、洪建和雪青记录于滴水湖。
320 Eurasian Coots, 295 Tufted Ducks, 100 Eurasian Wigeons, 90 Falcated Ducks, 24 Garganeys, 3 Northern Shovelers, 3 Chinese Spot-billed Ducks, 2 Eurasian Teals, 10 Great Crested Grebes, 3 Black-necked Grebes, 10 Little Grebes, total 860 waterbirds at Dishui Lake on 23 March, recorded by Yuan Ke, Zhang Xiaolei, Hong Jian, and Xue Qing.
11 鸳鸯（II，LC， ）
Mandarin Duck
Aix galericulata
3月26日袁珂摄影记录一对。
A pair was photographed by Yuan Ke on 26 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：袁珂/Yuan Ke
27 凤头潜鸭（ ，LC， ）
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligula
凤头潜鸭和白眉鸭3月24日非常经心拍摄于滴水湖。
Tuft Ducks and Garganeys were photographed by Fei Chang Jin Xing at Dishui Lake on 24 Mar.
37 红喉潜鸟（ ，LC， ）
Red-throated Loon
Gavia stellata
3月19日灰小队摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Hui Xiao Dui on 19 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：袁珂/Yuan Ke
44 黑颈䴙䴘（ ，LC， ）
Black-necked Grebe
Podiceps nigricollis
3月22日张东升摄影记录5只繁殖羽。
Five were photographed by Zhang Dongsheng on 22 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：张东升/Zhang Dongsheng
46 东方白鹳（I， EN，I）
Oriental Stork
Ciconia boyciana
万心飞翔最后摄影记录3月26日6只。
Last record was 6 by Wan Xin Fei Xiang on 26 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/ Wan Xin Fei Xiang
58 牛背鹭（ ，—， ）
Eastern Cattle
Bubulcus coromandus
4月10日万心飞翔摄影记录1只繁殖羽，南汇东滩今春首次记录。
One breeding plumage was photographed by Wan Xin Fei Xiang on 10 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Xin Fei Xiang
60 草鹭（ ，LC， ）
Purple Heron
Ardea purpurea
4月5日鹿中梁摄影记录1只，南汇东滩今春首次记录。
One was photographed by Lu Zhongliang on 5 April, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：鹿中梁/Lu Zhongliang
69 鹗（II，LC， ）
Western Osprey
Pandion haliaetus
4月10日e路随风摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Lu Weiping on 10 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：e路随风/Lu Weiping
70 黑翅鸢（II，LC， ）
Black-winged Kite
Elanus caeruleus
3月16日韩乐飞摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Jack Han on 16 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：韩乐飞/Jack Han
78 松雀鹰（II，LC， ）
Besra
Accipiter virgatus
4月6日Christopher Neil Gibbins摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Christopher Neil Gibbins on 6 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：Christopher Neil Gibbins
81 白腹鹞（II，LC， ）
Eastern Marsh Harrier
Circus spilonotus
3月24日自然之美摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Zi Ran Zhi Mei on 24 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：自然之美/Zi Ran Zhi Mei
82 白尾鹞（II，LC， ）
Hen Harrier
Circus cyaneus
3月29日程健摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Cheng Jian on 29 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：程健/Cheng Jian
83 鹊鹞（II，LC， ）
Pied Harrier
Circus melanoleucos
4月15日灰小队摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Hui Xiao Dui on 15 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：灰小队/Hui Xiao Dui
90 普通秧鸡（ ，LC， ）
Brown-cheeked Rail
Rallus indicus
3月29日付恺摄影记录1只；4月5日严崴记录2只。
One was photographed by Kai Pflug on 29 Mar, two was recorded by Will on 5 April
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
103 黑翅长脚鹬（ ，LC， ）
Black-winged Stilt
Himantopus himantopus
3月26日大阳摄影记录1只；4月4日张东升摄影录56只。
One was photographed by Da Yang on 26 Mar, 56 were photographed by Zhang Dongsheng on 4 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：张东升/Zhang Dongsheng
107 金斑鸻（ ，LC， ）
Pacific Golden Plover
Pluvialis fulva
4月7日袁珂记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was recorded by Yuan Ke on 7 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：袁珂/Yuan Ke
113 蒙古沙鸻（ ，LC， ）
Lesser Sand Plover
Charadrius mongolus
4月4日鹿中梁摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Lu Zhongliang on 4 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：鹿中梁/Lu Zhongliang
114 铁嘴沙鸻（ ，LC， ）
Greater Sand Plover
Charadrius leschenaultia
4月6日袁珂记录4只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
Four were recorded by Yuan Ke on 6 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：袁珂/Yuan Ke
115 东方鸻（ ，LC， ）
Oriental Plover
Charadrius veredus
4月6日七星剑记录5只。
Five were recorded by Qian Cheng on 6 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：袁珂/Yuan Ke
119 小杓鹬（ ，II，LC）
Little Curlew
Numenius minutes
4月6日袁珂摄影记录2只在鱼塘，鹿中梁摄影记录16只在草地。
2 were photographed by Yuan Ke; 16 were photographed by Lu Zhongliang on 6 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：鹿中梁/Lu Zhongliang
120 大杓鹬（ ，EN， ）
Far Eastern Curlew
Numenius madagascariensis
3月24日大雁记录1只。
One was photographed by Da Yan on 24 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：大雁/Da Yan
122 斑尾塍鹬（ ，NT， ）
Bar-tailed Godwit
Limosa lapponica
4月11日灰小队记录10+只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
10+ were recorded by Hui Xiao Dui on 11 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：灰小队/Hui Xiao Dui
123 黑尾塍鹬（ ，NT， ）
Black-tailed Godwit
Limosa limosa
4月10日e路随风摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Lu Weiping on 10 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：e路随风/Lu Weiping
124 翻石鹬（ ，NT， ）
Ruddy Turnstone
Arenaria interpres
4月11日万心飞翔记录7只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
7 were recorded by Wan Xin Fei Xiang on 11 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Xin Fei Xiang
125 大滨鹬（ ，EN， ）
Great Knot
Calidris tenuirostris
4月11日e路随风记录500只。
500 were recorded by Lu Weiping on 11 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：e路随风/Lu Weiping
126 红腹滨鹬（ ，NT， ）
Red Knot
Calidris canutus
4月11日e路随风记录100只。
100 were recorded by Lu Weiping on 11 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：e路随风/Lu Weiping
127 流苏鹬（ ，LC， ）
Ruff
Calidris pugnax
3月26日袁珂摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Roy on 26 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：袁珂/Yuan Ke
129 尖尾滨鹬（ ，LC， ）
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Calidris acuminate
3月31日大阳摄影记录，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Da Yang on 31 Mar, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：大阳/Da Yang
130 弯嘴滨鹬（ ，NT， ）
Curlew Sandpiper
Calidris ferruginea
4月14日MuteMan记录2只繁殖羽，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
2 breeding plumages were recorded by MuteMan on 14 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/Photographer：MuteMan
134 红颈滨鹬（ ，NT， ）
Red-necked Stint
Calidris ruficollis
3月23日Pheonix记录1只。
One was recorded by Pheonix on 23 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：Pheonix
135 三趾滨鹬（ ，LC， ）
Sanderling
Calidris alba
4月11日万心飞翔摄影记录2只。
2 were photographed by Wan Xin Fei Xiang on 11 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：万心飞翔/Wan Xin Fei Xiang
143针尾沙锥（ ，LC， ）
Pin-tailed Snipe
Gallinago stenura
4月13日Andreas Stefan摄影记录1只。
1 was photographed by Andreas Stefan on 13 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：Andreas Stefan
146 翘嘴鹬（ ，LC， ）
Terek Sandpiper
Xenus cinereus
4月11日灰小队摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Hui Xiao Dui on 11 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：灰小队/Hui Xiao Dui
158 普通燕鸻（ ，LC， ）
Oriental Pratincole
Glareola maldivarum
4月5严崴摄影记录1，今春南汇东滩首次记录。4月11日三氧化二砷摄影记录2只。
One was photographed by Will on 5 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring. Two were photographed by As2O3 on 11 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：严崴/Will
160 黑嘴鸥（ ，VU， ）
Saunders's Gull
Chroicocephalus saundersi
4月11日Pheonix记录4只。
4 were photographed by Pheonix on 11 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：灰小队/Hui Xiao Dui
168 鸥嘴噪鸥（ ，LC， ）
Gull-billed Tern
Gelochelidon nilotica
4月11日灰小队摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Hui Xiao Dui on 11 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：灰小队/Hui Xiao Dui
169 红嘴巨鸥（ ，LC， ）
Caspian Tern
Hydroprogne caspia
3月23日Pheonix摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Pheonix on 23 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：Pheonix
180 小鸦鹃（II，LC， ）
Lesser Coucal
Centropus bengalensis
4月6日周韧刚摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Zhou Rengang on 6 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
208 蚁鴷（ ，LC， ）
Eurasian Wryneck
Jynx torquilla
3月27日潘其侃摄影记录1只，之后时有人拍到，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Patrick on 27 Mar. It was photographed often after that, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：潘其侃/Patrick
217 小灰山椒鸟（ ，LC， ）
Swinhoe's Minivet
Pericrocotus cantonensis
4月12日王浩摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。4月14日e路随风摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Wang Hao on 12 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring, by Lu Weiping on 14 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：王浩/Wang Hao
221 牛头伯劳（ ，LC， ）
Bull-headed Shrike
Lanius bucephalus
3月16日和4月8日Hiko和付恺分别摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Hiko on 16 Mar and Kai Pflug on 8 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：Hiko
257 黑短脚鹎（ ，LC， ）
Black Bulbul
Hypsipetes leucocephalus
4月13日梅记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was recorded by Mei on 13 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：梅/Mei
259 崖沙燕（ ，LC， ）
Sand Martin
Riparia riparia
4月14日Kan风景记录数只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
Several were recorded by Chloe Kan on 14 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：Kan风景/Chloe Kan
264 棕脸鹟莺（ ，LC， ）
Rufous-faced Warbler
Abroscopus albogularis
4月14日洪建记录1只。
One was recorded by Hong Jian on 14 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：张笑磊/Zhang Xiaolei
265 远东树莺（ ，—， ）
Manchurian Bush Warbler
Horornis borealis
4月3日张笑磊听音记录，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
Sound was recorded by Zhang Xiaolei on 3 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
自然之美拍摄于4月10日/Song Jianyue photographed on 10 Apr
267 鳞头树莺（ ，LC， ）
Asian Stubtail
Urosphena squameiceps
4月15严崴摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Will on 15 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：严崴/Will
270 云南柳莺（ ，LC， ）
Chinese Leaf Warbler
Phylloscopus yunnanensis
感谢观星者辨识确认
Thanks for the identification by Wang Jiyi
4月14大雁摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Da Yan on 14 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：大雁/Da Yan
274 褐柳莺（ ，LC， ）
Dusky Warbler
Phylloscopus fuscatus
3月16日张木木记录3只。
Three were recorded by Zhang Mumu on 16 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：张木木/Zhang Mumu
298 斑背大尾莺（ ，NT， ）
Marsh Grassbird
Helopsaltes pryeri
3月23日袁珂观察记录；4月6日下午七星剑听到12+个体在鸣唱。
Yuan Ke observed on 23 Mar, Cheng Qian heard 12+ singing in the afternoon of 6 Apr.
Hiko拍摄于3月24日/Hiko photographed on 24 Mar.
324 乌灰鸫（ ，LC， ）
Japanese Thrush
Turdus cardis
3月29日付恺摄影记录1只雄，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One male was photographed by Kai Pflug on 29 Mar, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
336 北灰鹟（ ，LC， ）
Asian Brown Flycatcher
Muscicapa dauurica
4月6日洪建摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Hong Jian on 6 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：洪建/Hong Jian
341 白腹蓝鹟（ ，LC， ）
Blue-and-white Flycatcher
Cyanoptila cyanomelana
4月12日Andriy摄影记录1只雄，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One male was photographed by Andriy on 12 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：Andriy
343 铜蓝鹟（ ，LC， ）
Verditer Flycatcher
Eumyias thalassinus
4月14日大雁记录1只。
One was photographed by Da Yan on 14 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：Paul H
346 红尾歌鸲（ ，LC， ）
Rufous-tailed Robin
Larvivora sibilans
4月14日e路随风摄影记录1只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One was photographed by Lu Weiping on 14 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：e路随风/Lu Weiping
348 蓝喉歌鸲（ ，LC， ）
Bluethroat
Luscinia svecica
3月24和4月1日Paul H和付恺各摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Paul H on 24 Mar, by Kai Pflug on 1 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：付恺/Kai Pflug
349 红喉歌鸲（ ，LC， ）
Siberian Rubythroat
Calliope calliope
3月16日洪建摄影记录1只雄，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
One male was photographed by Hong Jian on 16 Mar, first record at NHDT this spring.
付恺拍摄于4月7日/Kai Pflug photographed on 7 Apr
356 红胸姬鹟（ ，LC， ）
Red-breasted Flycatcher
Ficedula parva
3月31日和4月5日袁杰和韩乐飞各摄影记录1只；4月3日MuteMan观察记录2只。
One was photographed by Yuan Jie on 31 Mar and by Jack Han on 5 Apr, 2 were observed by MuteMan on 3 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：韩乐飞/Jack Han
363 东亚石䳭（ ，—， ）
Stejneger's Stonechat
Saxicola stejnegeri
3月28日大阳摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Da Yang on 28 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：大阳/Da Yang
373 黄头鹡鸰（ ，LC， ）
Citrine Wagtail
Motacilla citreola
3月31日刘宇轩摄影记录1只雄，今春南汇东滩首次记录。4月10日e路随风摄影记录1只雌。
One male was photographed by Liu Yuxuan on 31 Mar, first record at NHDT this spring. One female was photographed by Lu Weiping on 10 Apr.
付恺拍摄于4月8日/Kai Pflug photographed on 8 Apr
拍摄者/photographer：e路随风/Lu Weiping
380 红喉鹨（ ，LC， ）
Red-throated Pipit
Anthus cervinus
4月4日鹿中梁记录10只，今春南汇东滩首次记录。
10 were recorded by Lu Zhongliang on 4 Apr, first record at NHDT this spring.
拍摄者/photographer：鹿中梁/Lu Zhongliang
395 白眉鹀（ ，LC， ）
Tristram's Bunting
Emberiza tristrami
4月9日核心摄影记录1只。
9 was photographed by He Xin on 9 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：核心/He Xin
398 黄眉鹀（ ，LC， ）
Yellow-browed Bunting
Emberiza chrysophrys
4月12日自然之美摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Song Jianyue on 12 Apr.
拍摄者/photographer：自然之美/Song Jianyue
406 红颈苇鹀（ ，NT， ）
Japanese Reed Bunting
Emberiza yessoensis
3月16日Hiko摄影记录1只。
One was photographed by Hiko on 16 Mar.
拍摄者/photographer：Hiko
本文鸟种依据“南汇东滩鸟类名录2018第二版”。请点击“这里”或文末“阅读原文”查看。
Bird species listed in this article are based on the "Nanhui Dongtan Bird List in 2018 Rev 2". Please click "here" or "阅读原文" at the end of the article to view.
所有记录来源于鸟友投稿，“上海野鸟会”和“勺嘴鹬在中国”微信公众号鸟讯栏目，各微信群鸟友报告和各种信息来源渠道。希望朋友们继续踊跃投稿，把您的观鸟记录和鸟照发送到发送到404728841@qq.com。
All records are from birdwatchers' contributions, bird news columns of "Shanghai Wild Bird Society" and "Spoon-billed Sandpiper in China" WeChat public account, reports of WeChat Group birdwatchers and various information sources. Look forward to your bird watching record and bird photos, please send email to 404728841@qq.com
南汇东滩鸟类记录范围为北起浦东机场南界，南至芦潮港，沿海大堤外滩涂，大堤内沿线芦苇湿地、荒地、树林、鱼塘、农田、公园绿地、人工草坪、居民小区等，含滴水湖和临港地区。
These bird record ranges from the south boundary of Pudong Airport to the Luchao Port, from the coastal bank to the outer wetland, along the line of the sea levee to the reed wetland, including wasteland, woods, fish pond, farmland, park, planting lawn, residential areas, also Dishui Lake and the Lingang area.
保护级别在中文鸟名后括号内按顺序排列，缩写含义如下：
a) 国家保护动物等级：I—国家一级重点野生保护动物；II—国家二级重点野生保护动物；
b) IUCN世界自然保护联盟濒危等级：CR—极危；EN—濒危；VU—易危；NT—近危；LC—低度关注；
c) CITES濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约：I—附录一；II—附录二。
The protection grades are written behind Chinese name in the bracket. The abbreviation meanings are as follows:
a) National protected animal grade, I- National first-class key protected wild animal, II- National second-class key protected wild animal;
b) IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources endangered Grade, CR: Critically Endangered; EN- Endangered; VU- Vulnerable; NT- Near threatened; LC- Least Concern;
c) CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered species of Wild Fauna and Flora, I- Appendix I; II- Appendix II
感谢提供和分享信息的每一位鸟友。
感谢南汇东滩鸟类观察工作组的成员们
包括但不限于张笑磊、腾腾、袁珂、张东升、Kan风景、果果。
Thanks to all friends to provide and share records.
Thanks to friends of Nanhui Dongtan Bird Observation Team, including but not limited to Zhang Xiaolei, Tengteng, Yuan Ke, Zhang Dongsheng, Chloe Kan and Guoguo.
聚焦上海临港地区南汇东滩湿地的生态保护和鸟类保护。宣传生态文明，提高公众的生态和环保意识。
——上海市生态南汇志愿者协会